Every animal is an individual with a unique personality. That’s part of the fun — and the challenge — of owning a pet. You can never fully anticipate how a pet will change your life, but there are many factors you can think about. How will you incorporate the new pet into the household? Where will your pet live? Will your pet go outdoors? Consider the following before you bring your new animal home.
For Dogs Only
A New Puppy? Clear Your Calendar
A new puppy shouldn’t be alone for more than about three hours at a time. So if you’re planning to bring one home, don’t make too many other plans. Schedule some vacation time from work or adopt your puppy when older, responsible children can take charge during school vacations. Puppies need a lot of attention in the beginning and feel abandoned when their human companions disappear for long periods. The more time you can devote to caring for and training your pup early on, the more quickly he’ll adjust.
Keep It Legal
Many vicinities require licenses for all dogs, so check with your local health department about which rules apply in your area. In most locations, you’ll need to provide evidence of a rabies shot or other vaccination. See if your veterinarian has the necessary forms. Hello! My Name Is Buffie
Whether or not your dog needs a license, get the animal an ID tag with your name and phone number on it. You can be fined for having an unlicensed dog, but the consequences may be much worse if your dog is lost with no identification. Dogs Come In and Must Go Out
All dogs need to spend time outdoors to relieve themselves and get the necessary exercise. Before you bring home a dog, consider what kind of outdoor access she will have. To a large extent, this depends on where you live. A fenced-in backyard or dog run is ideal for exercising and keeps your dog from wandering off. City dogs will have to be walked on a leash. Plan on at least three walks a day for an older, housebroken dog and up to six or seven for a puppy. All dogs require vigorous exercise at least once a day, so factor in some playtime for the two of you.No matter where you live, never let your dog outside unsupervised. Between traffic, other dogs, and wildlife (and even a few strange people), it’s much too dangerous.
For Cats Only
Plan a Weekend with Kitty
A new cat or kitten won’t require as much time as a puppy, but your new pet will need extra attention during his first few days at home. Plan on bringing your cat home when you’ll be available to spend time with the animal, such as at the beginning of a not-too-busy weekend. This will give you both a chance to get used to each other. Observe your pet’s behavior carefully so that you can address any potential problems, and keep an eye out for household hazards that might endanger his safety. Outfit the Outdoor Cat
If your cat will be spending time outdoors, make sure she’s had all her shots for rabies, distemper, and feline leukemia. And also make sure she’s wearing a flea and tick collar at all times, as well as an ID tag with your name and phone number on it. This should be a breakaway model designed for cats so that your kitty won’t get caught on something and strangle. Copyright © 1999 by Rodale Press, Inc.
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